Tour in said old Athens

Old Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, is a city where ancient history intertwines seamlessly with modern life. A tour through this historic city offers an unparalleled glimpse into the past, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels. Here’s a guide to some of the must-see sites and experiences in Old Athens.

 

1. The Acropolis: The Heart of Ancient Athens

No visit to Athens is complete without a tour of the Acropolis, the ancient citadel that stands as a testament to Greece’s glorious past. Dominating the skyline, the Acropolis is home to several iconic structures:

 

The Parthenon: This temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, epitomizes classical Greek architecture. Its Doric columns and intricate sculptures, including the famous Parthenon Marbles, offer a glimpse into ancient artistic prowess.

 

The Erechtheion: Known for its unique asymmetrical design, the Erechtheion houses the sacred olive tree and the famous Caryatids—statues of draped female figures that serve as architectural columns.

 

The Temple of Athena Nike: A smaller yet exquisite temple, it celebrates Athena's role as the goddess of victory.

 

2. Plaka: The Old Neighborhood

Nestled beneath the Acropolis, Plaka is the historic heart of Athens, where cobblestone streets and neoclassical houses create a picturesque setting. This charming neighborhood is perfect for leisurely strolls, offering:

 

Traditional Greek Taverns: Sample local dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and baklava in the quaint eateries scattered throughout Plaka.

 

Artisan Shops: Explore boutiques selling handmade crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs, reflecting the city's artistic spirit.

 

Anafiotika: A sub-neighborhood of Plaka, Anafiotika features narrow alleys and whitewashed houses reminiscent of the Cyclades islands, providing a slice of island charm in the heart of Athens.

 

3. The Ancient Agora: The Marketplace of Antiquity

The Ancient Agora was the commercial and social hub of classical Athens. A walk through this area reveals:

 

The Stoa of Attalos: This reconstructed colonnaded building houses the Agora Museum, showcasing artifacts that illustrate daily life in ancient Athens.

 

The Temple of Hephaestus: One of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples, it is dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of craftsmanship and metallurgy.

 

The Odeon of Agrippa: This theater was used for musical performances and public events, providing insight into the cultural life of ancient Athenians.

 

4. The Roman Agora: The Influence of Rome

Located near the Ancient Agora, the Roman Agora highlights the impact of Roman rule on Athens. Key features include:

 

The Tower of the Winds: An octagonal structure used as a water clock and weather vane, showcasing Roman ingenuity.

 

The Gate of Athena Archegetis: A monumental gateway dedicated to the goddess Athena, reflecting the city's continued reverence for its patron deity.

 

5. Mount Lycabettus: Panoramic Views

For a breathtaking view of Athens, hike or take a funicular ride to the summit of Mount Lycabettus. From here, you can see:

 

The Acropolis: Marvel at the ancient citadel from a new perspective.

 

The Athenian Landscape: Enjoy sweeping views of the city, the Saronic Gulf, and on clear days, even the surrounding islands.

 

6. The National Archaeological Museum: A Treasure Trove

End your tour with a visit to the National Archaeological Museum, home to one of the world's most extensive collections of Greek antiquities. Highlights include:

 

The Mask of Agamemnon: A golden funerary mask from the Mycenaean period.

 

The Bronze Statues of Zeus and Poseidon: Exemplifying the artistry of classical sculptors.

 

The Antikythera Mechanism: An ancient Greek analog computer used for astronomical calculations, revealing the advanced knowledge of ancient scientists.

 

A tour of Old Athens is a journey through the epochs, where every corner tells a story of glory, philosophy, and innovation. From the ancient ruins of the Acropolis to the vibrant streets of Plaka, Athens invites visitors to explore its storied past while savoring its modern-day charm. Whether you’re an avid historian or simply a curious traveler, Athens promises an unforgettable experience that bridges the ancient and the contemporary.